Senator Dick Durbin of Illinois took exception to what he called "hateful" attacks against openly gay ambassador James "Wally" Brewster.

Earlier this month, Cardinal Nicolas de Jesus Lopez Rodriguez, 79, said Mr Brewster should "focus on housework", since he is the wife to a man.

This comment came after Mr Brewster criticised corruption in the Dominican Republic.

The ambassador also accused police officers of threatening and assaulting several US investors who were attending a conference.

Cardinal Lopez Rodriguez also used an anti-gay slur with reference to Mr Brewster and accused him of promoting a gay rights agenda on Dominican soil.

The cardinal also reportedly organised a protest against Mr Brewster.

Senator Durbin, who is Catholic and the number two Democrat in the US Senate, is a long time friend of Mr Brewster.

In a letter to Pope Francis, the senator described the cardinal's words and actions as "hateful", "personal" and "mean-spirited".

"The Church's teachings on gay marriage are well known, but the Church also teaches us to show tolerance for those with different sexual orientations," Senator Durbin wrote.

"The intolerant public statements of Cardinal Rodriguez are inconsistent with that clearly stated value."

"Since your selection as pope, you have shared a message of compassion, tolerance and love," Senator Durbin added.

The senator said he distinctly remembered when Francis spoke to a joint session of Congress in September and "reminded us of our responsibility to defend and preserve the dignity" of fellow citizens in pursuing the common good.

"I accept that challenge and I am calling on you to ask nothing less of the hierarchy of the Church," Mr Durbin wrote.

The senator urged Francis to ensure that Cardinal Lopez Rodriguez treats Mr Brewster with respect.

Sources

• Associated Press
• Chicago Tribune
• Associated Press
• Image: El Nacional

Cardinal Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez made his views known to President Leonel Fernandez during a two-hour meeting as the president approached the end of his term of office.

In the island nation of only 10 million people, more than 1000 women have been killed in the past five years — an average of more than one every two days.

In the majority of cases, the perpetrators were intimate partners of the victims.

Of the 62,000 cases of violence against women reported in 2010, only 4 per cent went to trial. The cases ranged from extreme sexual violence involving young girls to women being stabbed to death.

Cardinal López Rodríguez, accompanied by Archbishop Ramon de la Rosa y Carpio, of Santiago de los Caballeros, told the outgoing president there should be a review of social structures and exemplary punishment for offenders.

He attributed the problem of violence against women to such factors as lack of education and "machismo". A by-word for ultra-masculinity, machismo has come to be regarded as a natural attribute of "tough men" who often dominate women with unprovoked aggression and violence as a way of life.

For the majority of women, escape can be very difficult. The dependence of many on male partners for financial and emotional support often means they continue to suffer in silence. Those who dare to speak out often face the spectre of being left on their own, risking further backlash and reprisals.

Sources:

Fides

Al Jazeera

Image: Al Jazeera